Canada•North AmericaVWOWP — Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers (Humanitarian/Temporary)
At a Glance
5 days
Free
1 year
Not renewable
Renewal
Not renewable
Family
Dependents allowed
PR Pathway
None
Sponsor
No job offer needed
Work
Remote work OK

Living in Canada
Overview
An open work permit designed to protect temporary foreign workers in Canada who are experiencing or at risk of abuse in their current workplace.
Canada's Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers (VWOWP) is a fee-exempt humanitarian permit for temporary foreign workers in Canada who are experiencing or at risk of abuse in their current employer-specific work permit role.
The permit grants open work authorization for 6 to 12 months, with priority processing in 5 business days. It is non-renewable and does not lead to permanent residence. Family members in Canada may also receive fee-exempt open work or study permits.
This visa is ideal for temporary foreign workers already in Canada on an employer-specific permit who need to escape an abusive work situation and find new employment quickly.

Curious about life in Canada?
Discover cost of living, salary benchmarks, tax rates, and quality of life — everything you need to know before you make the move.
Cost Breakdown
Stay & Extensions
| Initial grant | 1 year |
Requirements
PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS
Must be physically present inside Canada
Must hold a valid employer-specific work permit or have applied to renew one
Must be experiencing or at risk of abuse in relation to their job
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Form IMM 0017 (Letter of Explanation)
Supporting Evidence of Abuse (photos, messages, pay stubs, etc.)
Copy of valid passport
Digital photo
Marriage and birth certificates (if applicable)
Advantages & Considerations
Key Benefits
- Priority processing
- Fee exempt
- Allows transition to a new employer
Worth Knowing
- Non-renewable
- Requires proof of abuse
- Must be in Canada to apply
- Applying from outside Canada
- Not currently holding an employer-specific work permit
Application Process
Gather evidence of abuse and write a detailed chronological narrative.
Complete Form IMM 0017 and IMM 5710.
Log in to the IRCC online account.
Upload documents and submit the application.
IRCC reviews and contacts the applicant within 5 business days.
Application Forms
Go to application portal| IMM 5710: Application to Change Conditions, Extend my Stay or Remain in Canada as a Worker | Fill online |
| IMM 0017: Letter of Explanation – Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers | Fill online |
| IMM 5710 Application to Change Conditions, Extend my Stay or Remain in Canada as a Worker | Fill online |
| IMM 0017 Letter of Explanation – Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers | Fill online |
Related visas
More visas in Canada
- Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC)
Humanitarian
- Government-Assisted Refugees
Humanitarian
- Humanitarian and Compassionate Grounds
Humanitarian
Humanitarian visas in other countries

Living in Canada
Ready to see if the VWOWP — Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers (Humanitarian/Temporary) is your visa path?
Discover how your answers compare with the published requirements. 2 minutes. Free to use.
Start Visa Discovery