Type D — National Visa Type D - Long-Stay Entry Visa (Nationales Visum)

The Swiss National Visa Type D is the mandatory entry authorization for non-EU/EFTA nationals staying longer than 90 days. Required before arrival to work, study, or reunite with family, this visa bridges initial entry and formal residence permit issuance. The cantonal migration office must pre-approve residency, ensuring all long-term residents are vetted before entry.

Processing takes approximately 8–12 weeks depending on the canton and application elements. The visa fee is CHF 100 and remains valid for 90–180 days while you collect your residence permit locally. Spouses may not work independently; work authorization is restricted to the approved purpose. The visa is not renewable but converts to various residence permits (B, L, or family permits) upon arrival.

This visa is ideal for skilled professionals, researchers, students with employment contracts or university admissions, and those reuniting with family already in Switzerland.