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Type D — Family Reunification Visa (Type D)
SpainSpain•Europe
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Type D — Family Reunification Visa (Type D)

Residency Pathway PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa. Dependents Allowed

At a Glance

Processing Time

1–2 months

Estimated Cost

EUR €90

Stay Duration

5 years

Renewable

Renewal

Renewable

Family

Dependents allowed

PR Pathway

Yes

Sponsor

No job offer needed

Work

Remote not required

Official Information
Spain flag

Living in Spain

Cost of Living
26% cheaper than United States
Avg Salary€22,000
Quality of Life
183/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

Long-stay national visa for family members joining a resident of a Schengen country.

The Spain Type D Family Reunification Visa allows family members of legal residents to join them for stays over 90 days. qualifying relatives include spouses or registered partners, children under 18, and dependent parents over 65. The sponsor must have held legal residence in Spain for at least 12 months.

The sponsor must show income of at least 150% of IPREM (~€900/month) for the first dependent, plus 50% per additional member, and must prove adequate housing. The visa fee is €90, processing takes up to 75 days. Holders receive immediate work rights and time accrues toward permanent residency.

This visa is ideal for spouses, minor children, and dependent parents of settled Spanish residents who want to reunite their family and build a long-term future in Spain.

Spain

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Stay & Extensions

Initial grant5 years

Requirements

PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS

Sponsor must have resided legally in Spain for at least one year and hold a valid residence permit (or have applied for renewal).

Sponsor must prove sufficient financial means (150% of IPREM for the first family member, plus 50% for each additional dependent).

Sponsor must provide proof of adequate housing.

Applicant must be a qualifying family member (spouse, registered partner, minor child, or dependent parent/in-law).

Must provide proof of the familial relationship (birth/marriage certificates).

Must provide a criminal record certificate (for applicants over 18) and a medical certificate.

KEY CRITERIA

Min. Income

10,800 EUR/yr

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Valid passport

Family relationship proof

Sponsor documentation

Health insurance

Criminal record

Medical examination

Residence permit proof (sponsor)

Income proof (sponsor)

Accommodation proof (sponsor)

Sponsorship letter (sponsor)

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Work rights in most countries
  • Path to permanent residence

Worth Knowing

  • Income requirements for sponsor
  • Rules vary by country

Application Process

1

Sponsor confirms qualification

Sponsor must have 12+ months legal residence in Spain

2

Family member applies

Dependent applies at Spanish consulate in home country

3

Submit documentation

Provide family relationship and financial proof

4

Consulate assessment

Application reviewed by consulate

5

Pay fee

Pay €90 visa fee

6

Receive visa

Family reunification visa issued

Application Forms

Family Reunification Visa Application
Family Reunification Residence Authorization Application (Model 790, Code 052)
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