THP — Temporary Humanitarian Protection (THP)

Temporary Humanitarian Protection (THP) is a national protection status in Malta granted to individuals who do not meet the strict legal criteria for refugee status or subsidiary protection but who, for compelling humanitarian reasons, cannot be returned to their country of origin. This status is often granted to vulnerable individuals, such as unaccompanied minors whose return would not be in their best interest, or individuals suffering from severe, life-threatening medical conditions that cannot be adequately treated in their home country. It serves as a safety net for those who fall outside the standard international protection frameworks.

This status is not a permanent residency permit but provides a legal basis for the individual to remain in Malta for a specified period, typically subject to renewal if the humanitarian circumstances persist. Beneficiaries of THP are entitled to certain rights, including access to essential medical care and, in some cases, the ability to work. The process is managed by the International Protection Agency, which conducts an individual assessment of each case. It is a crucial mechanism for Malta to uphold human rights standards by ensuring that vulnerable persons are not forced into situations that would cause them significant harm or suffering.