United States•North AmericaE-2 — Treaty Investor
At a Glance
2 weeks – 4 months
USD $315
2 years
Renewable
Renewal
Renewable
Family
Dependents allowed
PR Pathway
None
Sponsor
No job offer needed
Work
Remote not required

Living in United States
Overview
Nonimmigrant visa for nationals of US treaty countries investing a substantial, at-risk amount of capital in a US business they actively direct.
The E-2 Treaty Investor is a US nonimmigrant visa for nationals of treaty countries who invest a substantial, at-risk amount of capital in a US business they actively direct. No minimum dollar amount is fixed — the investment must be substantial relative to the business cost and the enterprise cannot be marginal.
Admission is up to 2 years per entry, extendable in 2-year increments with no overall cap while the enterprise qualifies. The $315 MRV fee applies, plus reciprocity fees by nationality. Spouses get automatic work authorization; children under 21 may accompany. There is no annual cap, but no direct path to permanent residence and no dual intent.
This visa is ideal for entrepreneurs from one of the ~80 treaty-qualifying countries who want to launch or acquire a US business and live there while running it.

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Cost Breakdown
Stay & Extensions
| Initial grant | 2 years |
Eligible Nationalities (81)
Albania
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgium
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Congo - Brazzaville
Congo - Kinshasa
Costa Rica
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Ecuador
EgyptConversion Paths
Visas you can typically switch to from this status.
United StatesEB-1 — Employment First Preference - Priority Worker
United StatesEB-2 — Employment Second Preference - Advanced Degree
United StatesEB-3 — Employment Third Preference - Skilled Worker/Professional
United StatesE5 — Employment Fifth Preference - Immigrant Investor
Requirements
PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS
Must be a national of a country with a U.S. investment treaty
Substantial capital invested in a bona fide U.S. enterprise
Investment must be at-risk and not marginal or subsistence-level
Investor must actively develop and direct the enterprise
Majority ownership (50%+) of the enterprise, or hold executive/key employee role in qualifying enterprise
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Valid passport (valid 6+ months beyond intended stay)
DS-160 confirmation page
DS-156E (Treaty Trader/Investor Application)
MRV fee payment receipt
U.S.-standard passport photo
Evidence of treaty country nationality
Documentation of investment (bank records, business plan, contracts, etc.)
Advantages & Considerations
Key Benefits
- No annual cap or lottery — applications accepted year-round
- Renewable indefinitely in 2-year increments while the enterprise qualifies
- Spouses receive automatic work authorization (EAD) as E-2 dependents
- Unmarried children under 21 may accompany and study in the US
- Key executives and essential employees of qualifying enterprises also qualify
- $315 MRV application fee — modest compared to investment programs
- No fixed minimum investment dollar amount — judged proportionally
Worth Knowing
- Only ~80 treaty-country nationals qualifying — many nationalities excluded
- Investment must be substantial, at-risk, and actively deployed in a real enterprise
- Enterprise must be non-marginal and generate more than subsistence income
- Reciprocity fees may add to total cost depending on nationality
- Processing times vary significantly by embassy or consulate
- No direct path to permanent residence — E-2 is nonimmigrant only
- Dual intent not permitted — applicant must intend to depart at status expiry
- Applicant must be a national of a US treaty country (Uruguay, China, India and many others are excluded)
Application Process
Complete DS-160 nonimmigrant visa application online
Complete DS-156E Treaty Trader/Investor Application
Pay $315 MRV fee
Schedule interview at U.S. embassy or consulate
Attend visa interview with all supporting documents
Application Forms
| DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application | Fill online |
| DS-156EOptional Nonimmigrant Treaty Trader/Treaty Investor Application | Fill online |
| I-129Optional Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (for in-US change of status) | Fill online |
Related visas
More visas in United States
- CNMI-Only Investor
Investment
- Treaty Trader
Work
- Australian Specialty Occupation
Work
Investment visas in other countries
- Strategic Investor Permit (Άδεια Στρατηγικού Επενδυτή - B.1)
Greece
- Investor Visa
United Arab Emirates
- Investor Temporary Residency (Residencia Temporal - Inversionista)
Costa Rica

Living in United States
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