F-1 — Student Visa
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

F-1 — Student Visa

Study Dependents Allowed

At a Glance

Processing Time

2 weeks – 2 months

Estimated Cost

USD $535

Stay Duration

Admitted for 'Duration of Status' (D/S), which covers the length of the academic program plus a 60-day grace period.

Not renewable

Renewal

Not renewable

Family

Dependents allowed

PR Pathway

None

Sponsor

No job offer needed

Work

Remote not required

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Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$52,000
Quality of Life
185/200

Overview

The F-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa for international students who wish to pursue full-time academic studies at a U.S. institution certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).

The F-1 is the primary US nonimmigrant visa for full-time academic study at SEVP-certified colleges, universities, high schools, and language programs. Students are admitted for Duration of Status (D/S), not a fixed date, and may stay as long as they maintain valid status and an active I-20 through their school DSO.

Mandatory fees total $535 ($350 SEVIS I-901 + $185 MRV). On-campus work is allowed up to 20 hours per week during term; off-campus options include CPT, 12 months of OPT, and a 24-month STEM OPT extension. Spouses and children under 21 may accompany on F-2 status but cannot work. Dual intent is not permitted.

This visa is ideal for international students accepted at a US institution who want a status-based stay with practical training options during and after study.

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Cost Breakdown

SEVIS I-901 FeeUSD $350
MRV Visa Application FeeUSD $185
TotalUSD $535

Stay & Extensions

Status typeTied to program duration

Conversion Paths

Visas you can typically switch to from this status.

H-1B — Specialty Occupation Worker
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H-1B — Specialty Occupation Worker

Validity3 to 6 years
Processing2 weeks – 9 months
View Visa Details
EB-1 — Employment First Preference - Priority Worker
United States flagUnited States
EB-2 — Employment Second Preference - Advanced Degree
United States flagUnited States
EB-3 — Employment Third Preference - Skilled Worker/Professional
United States flagUnited States

Requirements

PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS

Acceptance by an SEVP-certified school

Enrollment in a full course of study

Proof of sufficient financial support

Intent to depart the U.S. upon completion of studies

Valid passport for travel

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Valid Passport

Form I-20

DS-160 confirmation page

Application fee payment receipt

SEVIS I-901 fee payment receipt

Financial evidence of support

Academic transcripts and standardized test scores

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Allows for full-time academic study in the U.S.
  • Provides pathways for practical work experience (CPT/OPT)
  • Qualifying for STEM OPT extension (total 36 months of work authorization)
  • Allows for dependents (F-2) to accompany the student

Worth Knowing

  • Visa stamp expiration does not affect legal status (D/S) while inside the U.S.
  • Must maintain full-time enrollment to keep status
  • Strict rules regarding off-campus employment
  • Must notify DSO of any changes to academic or personal information
  • Prior overstay may trigger bars

Application Process

1

Receive Form I-20 from an SEVP-certified school

2

Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee

3

Complete the online DS-160 visa application

4

Pay the MRV visa application fee

5

Schedule and attend a visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate

Application Forms

Go to application portal
DS-160
Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
Fill online
I-901
Fee Remittance for Certain F, J, and M Nonimmigrants
Fill online

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