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F-1 — Student Visa
VisasUnited StatesF-1 — Student Visa
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

F-1 — Student Visa

Study Dependents Allowed

At a Glance

Processing Time

2 weeks – 2 months

Estimated Cost

USD $535

Varies by filing options

Stay Duration

Admitted for 'Duration of Status' (D/S), which covers the length of the academic program plus a 60-day grace period.

Not renewable

Renewal

Not renewable

Family

Dependents allowed

PR Pathway

None

Sponsor

No job offer needed

Work

Remote not required

Apply Now Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$52,000
Quality of Life
185/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

The F-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa for international students who wish to pursue full-time academic studies at a U.S. institution certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).

The F-1 is the primary US nonimmigrant visa for full-time academic study at SEVP-certified colleges, universities, high schools, and language programs. Students are admitted for Duration of Status (D/S), not a fixed date, and may stay as long as they maintain valid status and an active I-20 through their school DSO.

Mandatory fees total $535 ($350 SEVIS I-901 + $185 MRV). On-campus work is allowed up to 20 hours per week during term; off-campus options include CPT, 12 months of OPT, and a 24-month STEM OPT extension. Spouses and children under 21 may accompany on F-2 status but cannot work. Dual intent is not permitted.

This visa is ideal for international students accepted at a US institution who want a status-based stay with practical training options during and after study.

United States

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Cost Breakdown

SEVIS I-901 FeeUSD $350
MRV Visa Application FeeUSD $185
TotalUSD $535

Stay & Extensions

Status typeTied to program duration

Conversion Paths

Visas you can typically switch to from this status.

H-1B — Specialty Occupation Worker
United States flagUnited States

H-1B — Specialty Occupation Worker

Validity3 to 6 years
Processing2 weeks – 9 months
View Visa Details
EB-1 — Employment First Preference - Priority Worker
United States flagUnited States

EB-1 — Employment First Preference - Priority Worker

ValidityIndefinite
Processing1–3 years
View Visa Details
EB-2 — Employment Second Preference - Advanced Degree
United States flagUnited States

EB-2 — Employment Second Preference - Advanced Degree

ValidityIndefinite
Processing1.5–10 years
View Visa Details
EB-3 — Employment Third Preference - Skilled Worker/Professional
United States flagUnited States

EB-3 — Employment Third Preference - Skilled Worker/Professional

ValidityIndefinite
Processing3.5–12 years
View Visa Details

Requirements

PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS

Acceptance by an SEVP-certified school

Enrollment in a full course of study

Proof of sufficient financial support

Intent to depart the U.S. upon completion of studies

Valid passport for travel

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Valid Passport

Form I-20

DS-160 confirmation page

Application fee payment receipt

SEVIS I-901 fee payment receipt

Financial evidence of support

Academic transcripts and standardized test scores

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Allows for full-time academic study in the U.S.
  • Provides pathways for practical work experience (CPT/OPT)
  • Qualifying for STEM OPT extension (total 36 months of work authorization)
  • Allows for dependents (F-2) to accompany the student

Worth Knowing

  • Visa stamp expiration does not affect legal status (D/S) while inside the U.S.
  • Must maintain full-time enrollment to keep status
  • Strict rules regarding off-campus employment
  • Must notify DSO of any changes to academic or personal information
  • Prior overstay may trigger bars

Application Process

1

Receive Form I-20 from an SEVP-certified school

2

Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee

3

Complete the online DS-160 visa application

4

Pay the MRV visa application fee

5

Schedule and attend a visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate

Application Forms

Go to application portal
DS-160
Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
Fill online
I-901
Fee Remittance for Certain F, J, and M Nonimmigrants
Fill online

Verified Claims (41)

Last verified Jul 2, 2026
Application Steps
Receive Form I-20 from an SEVP-certified school; Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee; Complete the online DS-160…
travel.state.gov
Blockers
Prior overstay may trigger bars
travel.state.gov
Can Convert To
us-h-1b; us-eb-1; us-eb-2; us-eb-3
travel.state.gov
Categories
study
travel.state.gov
Code
us-f-1
travel.state.gov
Criminal Policy
Arrests or convictions, particularly for offenses like DUI, can result in immediate visa revocation …
travel.state.gov
Dependent Visa
F-2 visa status is available for spouses and unmarried children under 21 of F-1 students; F-2 depend…
travel.state.gov
Dual Intent
false
travel.state.gov
Apply Now Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$52,000
Quality of Life
185/200
Full Country Guide

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