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IR-2 — Unmarried Child (under 21) of U.S. Citizen
VisasUnited StatesIR-2 — Unmarried Child (under 21) of U.S. Citizen
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

IR-2 — Unmarried Child (under 21) of U.S. Citizen

Residency Pathway PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa. Remote Work

At a Glance

Processing Time

3 months – 1.4 years

Varies by processing route

Estimated Cost

$1,185 USD

Varies by filing options

Stay Duration

Indefinite

Not renewable

Renewal

Not renewable

Family

No dependents

PR Pathway

Yes

Sponsor

No job offer needed

Work

Remote work OK

Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

Immigrant visa for the unmarried child under 21 of a U.S. citizen. Immediate relative, no cap.

The IR-2 is a US immigrant visa for the unmarried child under 21 of a US citizen. Classified as an immediate relative, it carries no annual cap or visa bulletin wait — the child is admitted directly as a lawful permanent resident upon entry.

No job offer or education is required. The petitioner files Form I-130 ($625 online), followed by DS-260 ($325) and the $220 USCIS immigrant fee — around $1,170 total. Children under 18 residing with a US citizen parent may automatically acquire citizenship under the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.

This visa is ideal for minor children of US citizens living abroad who need a permanent, cap-exempt path to the US without employment or education prerequisites.

United States

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Explore Guide

Cost Breakdown

I-130 (online)$625 USD
DS-260$325 USD
USCIS Immigrant Fee$235 USD
Total$1,185 USD

Processing Time

I-130 adjudication10 months – 1.4 years
NVC + consular3–6 months

Stay & Extensions

Status typePermanent / indefinite

Requirements

PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS

Child must be unmarried and under 21

Petitioner must be a U.S. citizen

Qualifying relationship: biological, adopted, or stepchild

No annual cap — immediate relative

Child must be admissible or obtain waiver

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

I-130 with evidence of relationship

DS-260

Proof of U.S. citizenship

Child's birth certificate

Valid passport

Police certificates (if 16+)

Medical exam results

I-864 Affidavit of Support

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • No annual cap
  • May acquire citizenship automatically
  • Unrestricted work authorization
  • No per-country limits

Worth Knowing

  • Must remain unmarried throughout process
  • May age out if turning 21 before visa issued
  • Medical exam results have limited validity

Application Process

1

U.S. citizen files I-130 with USCIS

2

USCIS approves and forwards to NVC

3

NVC collects fees and requests DS-260

4

NVC schedules consular interview

5

Medical examination

6

Consular interview

7

Enter U.S. as LPR

8

Pay USCIS Immigrant Fee ($220)

Application Forms

I-130
Petition for Alien Relative
Fill online
DS-260
Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application
Fill online
I-864
Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA
Fill online
DS-2054
Medical Examination for Immigrant or Refugee Applicant
Fill online

Verified Claims (25)

Last verified May 30, 2026
Application Steps
U.S. citizen files I-130 with USCIS; USCIS approves and forwards to NVC; NVC collects fees and reque…
travel.state.gov
Fee Breakdown
I-130 (online): 625 USD; DS-260: 325 USD; USCIS Immigrant Fee: 235 USD
travel.state.gov
Fee Breakdown · USCIS Immigrant Fee · amount
220
uscis.gov
Fees
$625 I-130 (online) + $325 DS-260 + $220 USCIS Immigrant Fee
uscis.gov
Forms
I-130; DS-260; I-864; DS-2054 (Medical)
travel.state.gov
Forms · DS-2054 · description
Medical Examination for Immigrant or Refugee Applicant
eforms.state.gov
Forms · DS-2054 · url
https://eforms.state.gov/Forms/ds2054.PDF
eforms.state.gov
Forms · DS-260 · description
Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application
travel.state.gov
Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

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