Brazil•South AmericaVITEM XIII — Mercosur Temporary Residence (VITEM XIII - Residência Temporária Mercosul)
At a Glance
Varies
Not confirmed
Check the official source2 years
Renewable
Renewal
Renewable
Family
Dependents allowed
PR Pathway
Yes
Sponsor
No job offer needed
Work
Remote not required
Overview
Two-year temporary residence permit for nationals of Mercosur member and associated states (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) with simplified application and full work rights.
The Mercosur Temporary Residence (VITEM XIII) is a visa category rooted in the Residence Agreement for Nationals of Mercosur Member States and Associated States, which was internalised in Brazil by Presidential Decree 6.975/2009. This agreement was created to promote regional integration by facilitating the free movement and residence of citizens within the bloc. It fills a crucial gap by providing a streamlined, simplified pathway for nationals of participating South American countries to live and work in Brazil, fostering closer economic and social ties between neighboring nations.
This visa is exclusively for nationals of Mercosur member and associated countries, such as Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and others. It is ideal for individuals seeking to relocate to Brazil for work, study, or personal reasons, as it grants them the same civil rights as Brazilian citizens, including the right to work. What makes this permit distinctive is its accessibility; it is a two-year temporary residence permit that can be converted into permanent residency after the initial period, significantly reducing the bureaucratic burden compared to standard immigration processes for non-regional applicants.
Eligible Nationalities (8)
Argentina
Bolivia
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
UruguayRequirements
PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS
Must be a national of a Mercosur member or associated country (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay).
Valid passport with at least 6 months of remaining validity.
Clean criminal record certificate from the country of origin and any country resided in for the last 12 months.
Must register with the Federal Police in Brazil within 90 days of arrival.
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Valid passport with at least two blank pages.
Recent passport-sized photograph (white background).
Printed and signed Visa Request Form Receipt (RER).
Criminal record certificate (issued within the last 90 days, apostilled/legalized).
Birth or marriage certificate (if applying with dependents).
Advantages & Considerations
Key Benefits
- Facilitated path to residency for citizens of member/associated countries.
- Right to work in Brazil.
- Can be converted to permanent (indefinite) residence after the initial two-year period.
- Family reunification is permitted for dependents.
Worth Knowing
- Criminal records must be apostilled or legalized.
- Must register with the Federal Police within 90 days of entry.
- The visa is specific to nationality, not just residency in a Mercosur country.
Application Process
Prepare documents
Gather passport, birth certificate, and police clearance
Apply at Brazilian consulate
Submit application at Brazilian embassy
Document review
Consulate verifies citizenship and documentation
Receive residence visa
Temporary or permanent residence issued
Register at Federal Police
Must register within 30 days of entry
Apply for permanent residency
After 2 years for non-Argentina/Uruguay nationals
Application Forms
| MERCOSUR Residence Application | — |
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