Spain•EuropeSelf-Employment Visa (Autónomo)
At a Glance
3–4 months
EUR €321
1 year
Renewable
Renewal
Renewable
Family
Dependents allowed
PR Pathway
Yes
Sponsor
No job offer needed
Work
Remote not required

Living in Spain
Overview
Visa for self-employed professionals and entrepreneurs. For freelancers, contractors, and business owners establishing self-employment in Spain.
Spain's Self-Employment Visa (Autónomo) lets non-EU/EEA nationals live and work in Spain as freelancers, contractors, or independent business owners. Unlike the Digital Nomad Visa, it requires direct engagement with the Spanish market — serving local clients and paying into the national tax base.
The initial permit lasts 1 year; renewal runs 4 years, with long-term residence thereafter. A viable business plan, professional qualifications, and proof of funds are required. Fees total around EUR 311 (work authorization, residence, consular, and TIE card). Mandatory Social Security enrollment applies from day one.
This visa is ideal for self-employed professionals — consultants, developers, creatives — who want to operate legally in Spain with a clear pathway to long-term residence.

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Cost Breakdown
Requirements
PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS
Must be a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen.
Must be at least 16 years old (though 18+ is often required for specific authorizations).
Must not be in an irregular immigration status in Spain.
Must have a clean criminal record in Spain and any country of residence for the past 5 years.
Must provide a comprehensive, viable business plan demonstrating economic feasibility.
Must possess the necessary professional qualifications or experience to perform the intended work.
Must have sufficient financial resources to cover living expenses and initial business operations.
Must obtain any required licenses or permits for the specific business activity.
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
National visa application form (EX-07).
Valid passport (original and photocopy).
Recent passport-size photographs.
Criminal record check certificate (legalized/apostilled and translated).
Medical certificate confirming absence of serious contagious diseases.
Detailed business plan.
Proof of professional qualifications or experience.
Proof of sufficient financial resources.
List of required licenses/permits and proof of application/possession.
Application Process
Develop business plan
Create detailed business plan for Spain
Prepare financial documents
Gather proof of funds and business viability
Apply for visa
Submit application at Spanish consulate
Attend interview
Business plan review with consulate
Pay fee
Pay €203 visa fee
Receive visa
Visa approved for self-employment
Application Forms
Go to application portal| Self-Employment Visa Application | — |
| EX-07 Application for Initial Temporary Residence and Self-Employed Work Authorization | Fill online |
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Living in Spain
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