D-type — Long-Stay National Visa (Type D) (Ilgtermiņa vīza)

The Long-Stay National Visa (Type D) is intended for foreign nationals who intend to reside in Latvia for a period exceeding 90 days within a 180-day period. Unlike the short-stay Schengen visa, which is primarily for tourism or brief business trips, the Type D visa is a national-level authorization that facilitates longer-term integration into Latvian society for specific purposes. These purposes typically include full-time employment, academic studies, family reunification, or specialized activities like remote work. It serves as a primary legal pathway for those planning to establish a temporary home in the country.

This visa is designed for individuals who have a clear, documented reason for their extended presence in Latvia. Applicants must demonstrate that they have the financial stability to support themselves without recourse to public funds and must provide comprehensive documentation regarding their specific purpose of entry. Once issued, the Type D visa allows the holder to reside in Latvia for the duration of the visa and also permits travel within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, providing significant flexibility for those based in Latvia.