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H-4 — Dependent of H Visa Holder
VisasUnited StatesH-4 — Dependent of H Visa Holder
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

H-4 — Dependent of H Visa Holder

Residency Pathway

At a Glance

Processing Time

2 weeks – 1 year

Varies by processing route

Estimated Cost

$875–$1,445 USD

Varies by filing options

Stay Duration

3 years

Renewable

Renewal

Renewable

Family

No dependents

PR Pathway

None

Sponsor

No job offer needed

Work

Remote not required

Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

Spouse or unmarried child (under 21) of an H-1B, H-2, or H-3 visa holder.

The H-4 is the US dependent visa for spouses and unmarried children under 21 of H-1B, H-2A, H-2B, and H-3 nonimmigrants. Status mirrors the principal’s authorized period — up to 3 years, renewable in 3-year increments with no cap. No annual quota applies, dual intent is permitted, and study is unrestricted.

Work authorization is not automatic. Qualifying H-4 spouses may file Form I-765 if the principal holds an approved I-140 or has extended H-1B beyond six years under AC21. The EAD is open-market with no employer restriction. Children in H-4 status cannot obtain work authorization.

This visa is ideal for spouses and children of H-1B workers on a path to a US Green Card who want to live, study, and — for qualifying spouses — work in the US while the petition progresses.

United States

Curious about life in the United States?

Discover cost of living, salary benchmarks, tax rates, and quality of life — everything you need to know before you make the move.

Explore Guide

Cost Breakdown

MRV visa application fee (consular)$205 USD
Visa Integrity Fee$250 USD
I-539 filing fee (online)$420 USD
I-539 filing fee (paper)$470 USD
Biometrics fee (I-539)$0 USD
I-765 H-4 EAD (online)$470 USD
optional
I-765 H-4 EAD (paper)$520 USD
optional
Total$875–$1,445 USD

Processing Time

Consular (standard)2 weeks – 3 months
I-539 Standard3 months – 1 year

Stay & Extensions

Initial grant3 years
Status typeTied to program duration

Requirements

PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS

Be the spouse or unmarried child under 21 of a principal H-1B, H-2A, H-2B, or H-3 visa holder

Principal H holder must have valid H status or approved petition

Bona fide marital or parent-child relationship required

Maintain relationship with principal H holder throughout stay

Not subject to inadmissibility grounds under INA § 212(a)

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

DS-160 confirmation page with barcode

Valid passport (6 months validity beyond intended stay)

Two US visa-size photographs

MRV fee payment receipt

Marriage certificate (spouse) or birth certificate (children under 21)

Copy of principal H holder's I-129 approval notice (Form I-797)

Copy of principal H holder's valid H visa and passport bio page

Copy of principal H holder's current I-94 (printed from cbp.gov/i94)

Copy of principal H holder's employer letter and Labor Condition Application (LCA)

Bona fide relationship evidence (joint financials, tax returns, photos) if spouse

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • No annual cap — unlimited H-4 visas issued each year
  • Dual intent permitted — principal's I-140 does not jeopardize H-4 status
  • Qualifying spouses may obtain open-market EAD if principal has approved I-140 or extended H-1B under AC21
  • H-4 EAD grants unrestricted employment authorization including remote work
  • Can study in the US without restriction
  • Renewable indefinitely in step with the principal's H-1B extensions
  • Derivative beneficiary on principal's employment-based immigrant petition (EB-1/2/3)
  • No language test required

Worth Knowing

  • No independent work authorization by default — employment requires separate H-4 EAD
  • H-4 EAD only available to spouses (not children) who meet AC21 qualification criteria
  • Automatic 180-day EAD extension eliminated as of October 30, 2025 — must maintain uninterrupted EAD
  • Status entirely dependent on principal H holder maintaining valid H status
  • I-539 processing times can be lengthy; premium processing available but adds cost
  • Social media profiles must be set to public for expanded vetting (December 2025 rule)
  • Children in H-4 status are not qualifying for employment authorization
  • No direct independent path to permanent residency — must rely on derivative beneficiary status

Application Process

1

Principal H-1B employer files Form I-129 with USCIS (dependents listed but do not file I-129)

2

Complete DS-160 online nonimmigrant visa application at ceac.state.gov

3

Pay $205 MRV fee

4

Schedule and attend visa interview at nearest US Embassy or Consulate

5

Provide biometrics if required by post

6

Upon approval, travel to US; CBP issues electronic I-94

7

If already in US: file Form I-539 with USCIS to change or extend H-4 status

Application Forms

DS-160
Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
Fill online
I-539
Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status
Fill online
I-539A
Supplemental Information for Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status
Fill online
I-765
Application for Employment Authorization
Fill online

Verified Claims (39)

Last verified Jul 2, 2026
Application Steps
Principal H-1B employer files Form I-129 with USCIS (dependents listed but do not file I-129); Compl…
uscis.gov
Blockers
—
uscis.gov
Can Convert To
—
uscis.gov
Categories
family
uscis.gov
Code
us-h-4
uscis.gov
Criminal Policy
Standard US inadmissibility grounds under INA § 212(a) apply; crimes involving moral turpitude, drug…
uscis.gov
Dual Intent
true
uscis.gov
Fee Breakdown
MRV visa application fee (consular): 205 USD; Visa Integrity Fee: 250 USD; I-539 filing fee (online)…
uscis.gov
Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

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