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Netherlands

Netherlands

Region: Europe

Airport Transit Visa
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Airport Transit Visa

Visa for transiting through Dutch airports without leaving the international transit area. Required for certain nationalities based on Schengen agreements.

DurationTransit
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Au Pair Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Au Pair Residence Permit

Residence permit for young people (18-25) participating in au pair programs. Includes light household duties and family care while gaining cultural experience.

Duration1 year
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Cross-Border Service Provider Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Cross-Border Service Provider Residence Permit

Residence permit for employees of foreign EU/EEA companies providing temporary services in the Netherlands. Covers short-term project work and service provision.

DurationUp to 2 years
Time0-90 days
Estimated Cost350 EUR
View Requirements
Cultural Exchange Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Cultural Exchange Residence Permit

Residence permit for cultural exchange program participants organized by recognized exchange organizations. For cultural immersion and knowledge sharing between countries.

DurationVariable
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
EU Blue Card Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

EU Blue Card Residence Permit

PR Pathway Available

EU Blue Card for highly educated non-EU professionals working in the Netherlands. Provides fast-track to permanent residency and mobility rights within EU.

DurationUp to 4 years
Time30-90 days
Estimated Cost100 EUR
View Requirements
Highly Skilled Migrant Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Highly Skilled Migrant Residence Permit

PR Pathway Available

Residence permit for highly educated foreign professionals in specialized occupations. Requires employer sponsorship and minimum salary threshold. Fast-track pathway to permanent residency.

DurationUp to 5 years
Time14-28 days
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Intern or Apprentice Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Intern or Apprentice Residence Permit

Single permit (GVVA) combining residence and work authorization for trainees, apprentices, and those gaining work experience. Part of educational or training programs.

DurationDuration of placement
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) Residence Permit

Residence permit for employees transferred to a Netherlands branch by multinational companies. Covers managers, specialists, and trainees. Issued under EU Directive 2014/66/EU.

DurationUp to 3 years
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Long-Term EU Resident Status Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Long-Term EU Resident Status Permit

PR Pathway Available

Residence permit for non-EU nationals who have continuously resided in the Netherlands for 5 years on valid residence permits. Allows unrestricted work and mobility within EU.

Duration5 years
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Orientation Year Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Orientation Year Residence Permit

PR Pathway Available

One-year residence permit for recent graduates allowing them to seek employment. Available within 3 years of completing bachelor's, master's, or PhD in Netherlands.

Duration1 year
Time14-28 days
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Permanent Asylum Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Permanent Asylum Residence Permit

PR Pathway Available

Permanent residence permit for those who held temporary asylum status for at least 5 years and continue to need protection. Full work rights and pathway to citizenship.

DurationIndefinite
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Permanent Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Permanent Residence Permit

PR Pathway Available

Permanent residence permit for non-EEA nationals who have continuously resided in the Netherlands with valid permits for 5 consecutive years. Grants unrestricted work rights.

DurationIndefinite
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Provisional Residence Permit (MVV)
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Provisional Residence Permit (MVV)

PR Pathway Available

Entry visa (Type D) for non-EEA nationals intending to stay in the Netherlands for more than 90 days. Must be obtained before arrival and allows entry to collect the residence permit.

Duration90 days
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Re-Entry Visa (Return Visa)
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Re-Entry Visa (Return Visa)

Visa for residence permit holders whose permits become invalid during travel abroad. Allows re-entry to Netherlands to resume residence and collect renewed permits.

DurationUp to 3 months
Time7-14 days
Estimated Cost197 EUR
View Requirements
Residence Permit for Child Born in Netherlands
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Residence Permit for Child Born in Netherlands

Residence permit for children born in the Netherlands to foreign parents. Granted automatically when eligible parents apply.

DurationUntil age 18
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Residence Permit for Essential Start-Up Personnel
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Residence Permit for Essential Start-Up Personnel

Work and residence permit for key employees of eligible start-ups. Requires company ownership share and specialized expertise. Maximum 5 foreign employees per startup.

Duration1 to 2 years
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Residence Permit for Family Member/Partner
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Residence Permit for Family Member/Partner

PR Pathway Available

Residence permit for spouses, registered partners, unmarried partners, and other family members of residents. Sponsor must have sufficient income to support family.

Duration1 to 5 years
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Residence Permit for Harrowing Situations
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Residence Permit for Harrowing Situations

PR Pathway Available

Discretionary residence permit for individuals in exceptional harrowing situations in the Netherlands. IND director may grant permit despite not meeting normal requirements based on humanitarian grounds.

Duration1 to 5 years
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Residence Permit for Medical Treatment
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Residence Permit for Medical Treatment

Residence permit for foreign nationals receiving medical treatment in the Netherlands. Also available for those suspended from departure on medical grounds.

DurationUp to 1 year
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Residence Permit for Paid Employment
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Residence Permit for Paid Employment

PR Pathway Available

Residence permit for non-EEA nationals working in the Netherlands under an employment contract. Often combined with work permit (GVVA) into a single permit.

DurationUp to 3 years
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Residence Permit for Self-Employed Person
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Residence Permit for Self-Employed Person

PR Pathway Available

Residence permit for foreign self-employed persons and freelancers working in the Netherlands. Requires proof of independent, sustainable, and sufficient income.

Duration1 to 5 years
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Seasonal Work Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Seasonal Work Residence Permit

Single permit (GVVA) for temporary agricultural workers in the Netherlands. Limited to 24 weeks maximum in agricultural sector.

DurationUp to 24 days
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Short-Stay Schengen Visa
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Short-Stay Schengen Visa

Short-stay visa for visits to the Netherlands and other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Available for holiday, business, or family visits.

Duration90 days
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements
Start-Up (Innovative Business) Residence Permit
Netherlands flagNetherlands

Start-Up (Innovative Business) Residence Permit

PR Pathway Available

One-year residence permit for foreign entrepreneurs starting innovative businesses in the Netherlands. Requires mentorship from experienced Dutch business facilitator.

Duration1 year
TimeVaries
Estimated CostFree
View Requirements