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Visa Pathways to United Kingdom

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Most popular and desirable options for skilled professionals

Skilled Worker Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Skilled Worker Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

The Skilled Worker Visa is the primary route for sponsored employment in the UK. It allows individuals to come to or stay in the UK to do a qualifying job with an approved, licensed sponsor employer.

Validity5 years per grant (renewable indefinitely)
Processing3 weeks
Total CostGBP £1,329+
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Global Talent Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Global Talent Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Endorsement-based UK route for leaders or rising stars in academia, research, arts, or digital technology; no job offer required and ILR after 3-5 years.

Validity5 years
Processing5 days – 2 months
Total CostFrom GBP £766
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Health and Care Worker Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Health and Care Worker Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Fast-track skilled worker visa for qualifying health and care professionals with reduced fees.

Validity5 years
Processing2–3 weeks
Total CostGBP £324+
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All Visa Pathways(63 visas)

Adopted Child Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Adopted Child Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This route is for children under 18 who have been adopted overseas or are coming to the UK to be adopted by parents who are British citizens, settled in the UK, or holding limited leave on a route that allows dependants.

ValidityPermanent (if ILE) or 24 months (if temporary)
Processing3 months
Total CostFrom GBP £2,064
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Adult Dependent Relative visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Adult Dependent Relative visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Indefinite leave to enter for adult relatives needing long-term personal care who are sponsored by a British or settled close family member in the UK.

Validity5 years
Processing3–6 months
Total CostGBP £1,407+
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Bereaved Partner Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Bereaved Partner Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This route allows immediate settlement (Indefinite Leave to Remain) in the UK for partners of a person who had permission as a partner on a specified route and has died.

ValidityIndefinite
Processing3–6 months
Total CostGBP £3,226
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British National (Overseas) Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

British National (Overseas) Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

For BN(O) status holders and their family members to live, work and study in the UK.

Validity61 months
Processing1 day – 3 months
Total CostGBP £2,794+
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Charity Worker Visa (Temporary Work)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Charity Worker Visa (Temporary Work)

For unpaid voluntary charity work in the UK.

Validity1 year
Processing3 weeks – 2 months
Total CostFrom GBP £340
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Child Relative (Sponsors with Protection) Visa (Appendix CRP)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Child Relative (Sponsors with Protection) Visa (Appendix CRP)

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Family / Temporary

ValidityMatches sponsor's permission (up to 33 months)
Processing2–3 months
Total CostFrom GBP £1,859
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Child Student Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Child Student Visa

For children aged 4-17 attending independent schools in the UK.

ValidityUp to 6 years
Processing5 days – 2 months
Total CostGBP £558
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Child of a Partner or Settled Person Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Child of a Partner or Settled Person Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This visa allows a dependent child under 18 to join or remain with a parent who is settled in the UK, has British citizenship, or has limited leave to enter/remain under Appendix FM.

ValidityMatches parent's visa duration
Processing2–3 months
Total CostGBP £3,347+
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Creative Worker Visa (Temporary Work)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Creative Worker Visa (Temporary Work)

For creative artists, entertainers, and sportspeople coming to work temporarily in the UK.

Validity1 year
Processing3 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £2,831
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DATV — Direct Airside Transit visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

DATV — Direct Airside Transit visa

Airside-only transit permission for visa nationals connecting through a UK airport to a third country on the same day, without crossing border control.

Validity1 day
Processing2–3 weeks
Total CostGBP £42
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DVA — Diplomatic Visa Arrangement (DVA)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

DVA — Diplomatic Visa Arrangement (DVA)

Fee-free two-year multiple-entry UK visitor visa for diplomatic passport holders from China, Indonesia, South Africa, Turkey, or Vietnam, capped at 6 months per visit.

Validity2 years
Processing0–14 days
Total CostFree
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Dependent Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Dependent Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Join a family member who holds a qualifying UK visa or has settled status.

Validity34 months
Processing1 month – 1 year
Total CostGBP £5,854+
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Domestic Worker who is a Victim of Modern Slavery Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Domestic Worker who is a Victim of Modern Slavery Visa

This route is for individuals who entered the UK on a domestic worker visa and have consequently been confirmed as victims of modern slavery or trafficking.

Validity2 years
Processing1 day – 2 months
Total CostFree
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ECAA Extension of Stay Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

ECAA Extension of Stay Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This route allows Turkish businesspersons, workers, and their family members who already hold permission under the ECAA (Ankara Agreement) to extend their stay in the UK.

ValidityUp to 3 years
Processing2–6 months
Total CostFree
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EU Settlement Scheme
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

EU Settlement Scheme

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

For EU, EEA and Swiss citizens and their family members to continue living in the UK.

ValidityIndefinite
Processing2 weeks – 6 months
Total CostFree
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Electronic Travel Authorisation
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Electronic Travel Authorisation

Digital pre-travel permission for visa-exempt nationalities visiting UK for up to 6 months.

Validity6 months
Processing1–3 days
Total CostGBP £20
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Exempt Vignette / Digital Record of Exemption
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Exempt Vignette / Digital Record of Exemption

Exempt Vignette / Digital Record of Exemption

ValidityDuration of official posting or visit
Processing3 weeks
Total CostFree
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Fiancé(e) or Proposed Civil Partner visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Fiancé(e) or Proposed Civil Partner visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Six-month UK entry visa for engaged partners of British citizens or settled persons planning to marry before switching to a Spouse visa.

Validity6 months
Processing3 months
Total CostGBP £2,064
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Frontier Worker Permit
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Frontier Worker Permit

For EU, EEA or Swiss citizens who work in the UK but live outside it.

Validity5 years
Processing3 weeks
Total CostFree
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GTR — Graduate Trainee Visa (Global Business Mobility)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

GTR — Graduate Trainee Visa (Global Business Mobility)

For graduate trainees on a temporary intra-company transfer to a UK branch.

Validity1 year
Processing2–3 weeks
Total CostFrom GBP £340
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Global Business Mobility - Senior or Specialist Worker Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Global Business Mobility - Senior or Specialist Worker Visa

The Senior or Specialist Worker Visa is part of the Global Business Mobility (GBM) framework, designed for multinational companies transferring senior managers or specialist employees to a UK branch.

Validity5-9 years
Processing3 weeks
Total CostGBP £1,824+
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Global Talent Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Global Talent Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Endorsement-based UK route for leaders or rising stars in academia, research, arts, or digital technology; no job offer required and ILR after 3-5 years.

Validity5 years
Processing5 days – 2 months
Total CostFrom GBP £766
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Government Authorised Exchange visa (Temporary Work)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Government Authorised Exchange visa (Temporary Work)

Temporary visa for work experience, training, research, and fellowship under government-authorised exchange schemes.

Validity12 months
Processing3 weeks – 2 months
Total CostFrom GBP £340
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Graduate Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Graduate Visa

Post-study visa for international students who completed a UK degree, allowing 2-3 years of unrestricted work.

Validity2 years
Processing1 day – 2 months
Total CostGBP £2,090+
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Gurkha and Hong Kong Military Unit Veteran Settlement Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Gurkha and Hong Kong Military Unit Veteran Settlement Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This route is designed to allow former Gurkhas or Hong Kong military unit veterans who were discharged before July 1, 1997, along with their qualifying family members, to settle permanently in the UK.

ValidityIndefinite
Processing6 months
Total CostGBP £2,064+
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HM Armed Forces Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

HM Armed Forces Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This route is for members of His Majesty’s (HM) Armed Forces discharging from service ("service leavers"), foreign or Commonwealth citizens discharged from HM Forces, and their partners or children to live and settle in the UK.

ValidityIndefinite
Processing1–6 months
Total CostGBP £6,697
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Health and Care Worker Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Health and Care Worker Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Fast-track skilled worker visa for qualifying health and care professionals with reduced fees.

Validity5 years
Processing2–3 weeks
Total CostGBP £324+
View Visa Details
High Potential Individual Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

High Potential Individual Visa

Work visa for recent graduates from top global universities, no UK job offer required.

Validity2 years
Processing3 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £4,472+
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Hong Kong BN(O) Adult Child Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Hong Kong BN(O) Adult Child Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

A route for adult children (born on or after 1 July 1997) of a BN(O) status holder to live, work, and study in the UK.

Validity5 years
Processing1 day – 3 months
Total CostGBP £206+
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India Young Professionals Scheme Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

India Young Professionals Scheme Visa

For Indian nationals aged 18-30 to live and work in the UK for up to 2 years.

Validity2 years
Processing2–3 weeks
Total CostGBP £1,892
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Innovator Founder Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Innovator Founder Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Starting an innovative, scalable business in the UK with endorsement from an approved body.

Validity3 years
Processing2 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £6,462+
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International Agreement visa (Temporary Work)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

International Agreement visa (Temporary Work)

Temporary visa for workers under international agreements including diplomatic staff, government workers, and international organisation employees.

Validity2 years
Processing5 days – 2 months
Total CostFrom GBP £340
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International Armed Forces and International Civilian Employees Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

International Armed Forces and International Civilian Employees Visa

This temporary route is for members of international armed forces or international civilian employees (e.g., NATO forces, Australian Department of Defence, or NATO contractors) coming to the UK for training, study, or familiarisation.

ValidityUp to 5 years (varies by role)
Processing2 weeks – 1 month
Total CostGBP £1,761
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International Sportsperson visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

International Sportsperson visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Visa for elite athletes and qualified sports coaches internationally established in their sport. Requires governing body endorsement. Path to settlement.

Validity3 years
Processing2 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £340+
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Marriage Visitor visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Marriage Visitor visa

Short-stay UK visa for couples entering solely to marry or register a civil partnership within 6 months, with no work rights or settlement route.

Validity6 months
Processing2–3 weeks
Total CostGBP £135
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Minister of Religion visa (T2)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Minister of Religion visa (T2)

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Work visa for ordained ministers and religious leaders with key roles in faith organisations. Longer-term than Religious Worker visa, path to settlement.

Validity38 months
Processing1 day – 2 months
Total CostGBP £2,673+
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Overseas Domestic Worker Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Overseas Domestic Worker Visa

For domestic workers employed by visitors or diplomats coming to the UK.

Validity6 months
Processing5–21 days
Total CostGBP £726
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Parent of a British or Settled Child Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Parent of a British or Settled Child Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This visa is designed for a parent who has sole or shared parental responsibility for a child who is a British citizen, settled in the UK, or has lived in the UK continuously for at least 7 years. It is a family/immigrant route that leads to permanent residency (Indefinite Leave to Remain).

Validity33 months
Processing2–3 months
Total CostGBP £3,995+
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Parent of a Child Student Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Parent of a Child Student Visa

For the parent of a child attending an independent fee-paying day school in the UK under a Child Student visa.

ValidityUntil child turns 12 or visa expires
Processing3 weeks – 2 months
Total CostFrom GBP £726
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Private Life Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Private Life Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

For individuals who have lived in the UK for a significant period or have strong ties, allowing a route to settlement.

Validity30 months
Processing6 months – 1 year
Total CostFrom GBP £1,407
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Religious Worker Visa (Temporary Work)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Religious Worker Visa (Temporary Work)

For temporary religious work including preaching, pastoral work, and non-pastoral roles.

Validity2 years
Processing2 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £2,645
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Representative of an Overseas Business visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Representative of an Overseas Business visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Visa for representatives of overseas newspapers, news agencies, broadcasting organisations, or businesses establishing first UK branch.

Validity3 years
Processing2 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £819+
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Returning Resident Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Returning Resident Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

For individuals who previously held Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) but lost it due to an extended absence (typically >2 years).

ValidityIndefinite
Processing3 weeks
Total CostGBP £726
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S2 Healthcare Visitor Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

S2 Healthcare Visitor Visa

This route is for individuals who, before the end of the Brexit transition period (31 December 2020), had requested authorization to receive a course of planned healthcare treatment in the UK under the S2 arrangement.

Validity6 months
Processing1–7 days
Total CostFree
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SSU — Service Supplier Visa (Global Business Mobility)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

SSU — Service Supplier Visa (Global Business Mobility)

For overseas workers providing services to a UK company under a trade agreement.

Validity1 year
Processing2 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £2,645
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Scale-up Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Scale-up Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Work visa for skilled workers hired by qualifying high-growth UK businesses, with greater flexibility after 6 months.

Validity2 years
Processing2 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £3,242
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Seasonal Worker Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Seasonal Worker Visa

For temporary work in UK horticulture or poultry processing sectors.

Validity6 months
Processing2–3 weeks
Total CostGBP £340
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Secondment Worker Visa (Global Business Mobility)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Secondment Worker Visa (Global Business Mobility)

For workers on a temporary secondment to a UK employer as part of a high-value contract.

Validity1 year
Processing1 day – 2 months
Total CostGBP £1,375+
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Senior or Specialist Worker visa (Global Business Mobility)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Senior or Specialist Worker visa (Global Business Mobility)

Global Business Mobility route for intra-company transfers of senior managers and specialists to a UK-linked entity, valid up to 5 or 9 years with no settlement route.

Validity5 years
Processing2 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £819+
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Settlement Protection Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Settlement Protection Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This route is for individuals who have been on a protection route (refugee status or humanitarian protection) in the UK for at least five years to apply for permanent settlement.

ValidityIndefinite
Processing6 months
Total CostFree
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Short-term Study Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Short-term Study Visa

For short courses or English language training up to 11 months.

Validity11 months
Processing1–21 days
Total CostGBP £1,004+
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Skilled Worker Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Skilled Worker Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

The Skilled Worker Visa is the primary route for sponsored employment in the UK. It allows individuals to come to or stay in the UK to do a qualifying job with an approved, licensed sponsor employer.

Validity5 years per grant (renewable indefinitely)
Processing3 weeks
Total CostGBP £1,329+
View Visa Details
Spouse/Partner Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Spouse/Partner Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Family visa to join a spouse, civil partner, or unmarried partner settled in the UK.

Validity33 months
Processing2 months – 1 year
Total CostGBP £1,407+
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Standard Visitor Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Standard Visitor Visa

Tourism, visiting family, short business, medical treatment, academic activities. Up to 6 months.

Validity6 months
Processing1–21 days
Total CostGBP £135+
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Stateless Person Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Stateless Person Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This route is designed for individuals currently in the UK who are not recognized as citizens of any country and are unable to live permanently in any other country.

Validity5 years
Processing6 months – 2 years
Total CostFree
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Student Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Student Visa

Full-time study at a licensed Student sponsor institution with a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS).

ValidityUp to 5 years
Processing2 weeks – 2 months
Total CostFrom GBP £1,334
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Temporary Permission to Stay for Victims of Human Trafficking or Slavery
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Temporary Permission to Stay for Victims of Human Trafficking or Slavery

This route provides temporary permission to stay (VTS) in the UK for confirmed victims of human trafficking or modern slavery to assist in their recovery, cooperate with police investigations, or seek compensation.

Validity30 months
Processing1.7 years
Total CostFree
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UK Ancestry Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

UK Ancestry Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Work visa for Commonwealth citizens with a UK-born grandparent, providing 5-year stay and settlement pathway.

Validity5 years
Processing2 weeks – 2 months
Total CostGBP £5,901
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UK Expansion Worker Visa (Global Business Mobility)
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

UK Expansion Worker Visa (Global Business Mobility)

For senior managers or specialist employees setting up a UK branch of an overseas business.

Validity1 year
Processing1 day – 2 months
Total CostGBP £340+
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Ukraine Scheme visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Ukraine Scheme visa

Free humanitarian UK visa for Ukrainian nationals and immediate family displaced since before 2022, sponsored by a vetted UK-based individual.

Validity18 months
Processing0–21 days
Total CostFree
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Victim of Domestic Abuse Visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Victim of Domestic Abuse Visa

PR Pathway Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

This route allows settlement (Indefinite Leave to Remain) in the UK for partners of settled people whose relationship broke down permanently due to domestic abuse.

ValidityIndefinite
Processing0 days – 6 months
Total CostGBP £3,226
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Visitor in Transit visa
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Visitor in Transit visa

48-hour UK transit permit for travelers who must clear border control during a layover en route to a destination outside the Common Travel Area.

Validity2 days
Processing2–3 weeks
Total CostGBP £75
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Youth Mobility Scheme
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Youth Mobility Scheme

2-year visa for young people (18-35) from partner countries to live and work in the UK.

Validity2 years
Processing2–3 weeks
Total CostFrom GBP £1,892
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